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VTOL plane

The P-111 Kingfisher, an example of a VTOL.

A vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft is a classification of aircraft meaning that take-off and landing vertically without relying on a runway. In the Resistance universe, VTOL aircraft were widely used in the 1930s to the 1950s.

History[]

The VTOL aircraft was first conceived and patented by Serb-American inventor Nikola Tesla in 1928. Further development on the VTOL was put on hold until 1935 when President Roosevelt's Works Progress Administration demanded a new, nimble aircraft with a high payload capacity. This led to the development of the UH-17 Atlas, based on Tesla's blueprints. However, the UH-17 was originally plagued by a number of incidents blamed on poorly-loaded cargoes, but actually caused by the VTOL descending into its own rotor wash; this problem was not properly fixed until 1937.

The success of the UH-17 led to the later development of the U.S. Army U/AV-17 Hawk, and the British Army P-1117 Kingfisher, two successful VTOL transports in use by 1951.

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